Glossary

The terms that matter in hotel marketing

Technical terms should explain, not impress. Every entry opens with a one- or two-sentence definition — readable for people and citable for machines.

SEO & GEO

GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is the practice of optimising content so that it is named and cited in the answers of generative AI systems such as ChatGPT, Perplexity or Google AI Overviews. Unlike classic SEO, GEO does not aim at a ranking position but at inclusion in a generated answer.

For hotels this means clearly answered questions, clean structured data, unambiguous facts about location, amenities and prices — and mentions on sources AI systems trust.

LLMO (Large Language Model Optimization)

LLMO covers the measures that ensure a brand is correctly and frequently represented in the training and retrieval data of large language models. The term is often used synonymously with GEO but emphasises the model side rather than the individual answer.

AEO (Answer Engine Optimization)

Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) optimises content for direct answer formats — featured snippets, voice assistants and AI answers. Its core is the question-answer structure: a precise question and an answer that stands on its own.

AI Overview

An AI Overview is a Google-generated summary above the classic search results that merges and links several sources. For websites this means visibility increasingly comes from being cited, not only from ranking.

Zero-click search

A zero-click search is one answered directly on the results page, with no click through to a website. The share of such searches rises markedly with AI answers.

Technology & measurement

Structured data (Schema.org)

Structured data is machine-readable markup in a page's source that labels content unambiguously — hotel, room rate, rating or opening hours. It is the prerequisite for search engines and AI systems to take over facts reliably.

Rich snippet

A rich snippet is an enhanced search result showing information beyond title and description — star ratings, prices or availability. It is based on correctly implemented structured data.

Server-side tracking

In server-side tracking, measurement data is captured in your own server environment rather than in the user's browser and forwarded from there. This makes measurement less dependent on browser restrictions and ad blockers.

Conversion API

A conversion API transmits conversion events directly from the server to an advertising platform such as Meta or TikTok, complementing or replacing the browser pixel. It compensates for measurement loss caused by cookie restrictions.

Attribution

Attribution assigns a booking or enquiry to the channels and touchpoints that contributed to it. Because hospitality guests often use several channels over weeks, the attribution model chosen materially shapes how a campaign is judged.

Hospitality & distribution

OTA (online travel agency)

An OTA is an online booking portal that brokers accommodation for a commission — Booking.com or Expedia, for example. Depending on model and market, that commission is typically a double-digit percentage of booking value.

Booking engine (IBE / WBE)

The booking engine is the system through which guests select and confirm available rooms on the property's own website. Whether it is connected to tracking decides if bookings and revenue can be attributed to the campaigns that triggered them.

Rate parity

Rate parity means a property shows the same price for the same service across all distribution channels. Where it is upheld voluntarily beyond what is legally required, the price incentive for direct booking disappears.

Metasearch

Metasearch refers to price comparison services such as Google Hotel Ads, Trivago or Kayak that place offers from several channels side by side. For hotels it is where the direct booking competes head-on with the OTA.

RevPAR

RevPAR (revenue per available room) is the revenue per available room over a period, combining occupancy and average rate into a single metric. It reveals whether higher occupancy actually produced more income or was simply bought with price.

ADR (average daily rate)

ADR is the average room rate achieved per sold night over a period. Together with occupancy it produces RevPAR.

Artificial intelligence

RAG (retrieval augmented generation)

RAG is a technique in which a language model retrieves relevant passages from a defined knowledge source before answering and bases its answer on them. The model then answers from verified in-house content instead of general knowledge.

Knowledge base

A knowledge base is a structured collection of verified documents an AI assistant draws on. Its quality directly determines answer quality.

Brand voice

The brand voice is a brand's defined linguistic identity: tone, vocabulary, form of address and deliberately avoided phrasing. Stored technically, it makes AI-generated copy sound like the business rather than like a tool.

Strategy

Customer journey

The customer journey describes the sequence of every touchpoint a guest passes through from first inspiration to booking and the stay beyond. In hospitality it typically spans inspiration, research, comparison, booking, stay and rebooking.

Buyer persona

A buyer persona is a condensed, data-backed profile of a typical guest including motives, objections and decision paths. It aligns messages and channels with real decision patterns instead of demographic averages.

CRO (conversion rate optimisation)

CRO covers all measures that increase the share of website visitors who complete a desired action. It works on user flow, offer clarity and friction in the booking process — not on more traffic.

Content

Law & data protection

revDSG (Swiss data protection act)

The revised Swiss Data Protection Act (revDSG) has governed the handling of personal data in Switzerland since 1 September 2023. For websites it implies transparency duties and proper consent management for tracking.

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